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Cholesterol Diet Guidelines

 

FOR LOW-CHOLESTEROL,

LOW-TRIGLYCERIDE DIETS

FOODS TO USE

Meats, Fish  Choose lean meats (chicken, turkey, veal, and non-fatty cuts of beef with excess fat trimmed). (One serving  =3 oz of cooked meat). Also, fresh  or frozen fish and canned fish packed in water. Meats and fish should be broiled (pan or oven) or baked on a rack.
Eggs Egg whites (use freely). Egg yolks (limit three per week).
Fruit  Eat three servings of fresh fruit per day (1 serving = 1/2 cup). Be sure to have at least one citrus fruit daily.  Frozen or canned fruit with no sugar or syrup added may be used.
Vegetables Most vegetables are not limited (see reverse side). One dark-green (string  beans, escarole) or one deep-yellow (squash) vegetable is recommended daily. Vegetables may be boiled, steamed, strained, or braised with polyunsaturated vegetable oil (see below).
Beans Dried peas or beans (1 serving = 1/2cup) may be used as bread substitute.
Nuts Pecans, walnuts, and peanuts may be used sparingly. 1 serving = 1 TBS.
Breads/Grains

One roll or one slice of whole-grain or enriched bread may be used or three soda/ crackers or four pieces of melba toast as a substitute. Spaghetti, rice, or noodles (1/2 cup) or 1/2 large ear of corn may be used as a bread substitute. In preparing these foods, do not use butter or shortening; use soft margarine. Also use egg and sugar substitutes.

Cereals

Use 1/2 cup of hot cereal or 3/4 cup of cold cereal per day. Add a sugar substitute if desired.

Milk Products

Use skim milk or skim milk products such as low fat cheeses (farmer's uncreamed cottage, mozzarella, low-fat yogurt, and powdered skim milk.

Fats, Oils 

Soft margarine and polyunsaturated vegetable oils derived from safflower, soybean, sunflower, corn or sesame seeds.

Desserts/Snacks

Limit to two servings per day; substitute each serving for a bread/cereal serving; ice milk, water sherbet (1/4 cup); unflavored gelatin or gelatin (1/3 cup); pudding prepared with skim milk (1/2 cup); egg white soufflés, or unbuttered popcorn (11/2 cups)

Beverages  Fresh fruit juices (4oz per day); black coffee, plain or herbal teas, soft  drinks with sugar substitutes; club soda, cocoa skim milk, clear broth.
Miscellaneous

You may use the following freely: vinegar, spices, herbs, mustard, soy sauce nonfat bouillon, Worcestershire sauce, flavoring essence.

          

                  ***SEE BELOW SIDE FOR FOODS TO AVOID***                         

 

 

GUIDELINES

FOR LOW-CHOLESTEROL

LOW-TRIGLYCERIDE DIETS

FOODS TO AVOID

Meats, Fish Pork, bacon, sausage, and other pork products; fatty fowl (duck, goose); skin and fat of turkey and chicken; processed meats; deli meats (salami, bologna); frankfurters and fast-food hamburgers (they are loaded with fat); organ meats (kidneys, liver); should be used sparingly.
Eggs Limit egg yolks to three per week.
Fruits  Coconuts
Vegetables

Avoid avocados and olives. Starchy vegetables (potatoes, corn, lima beans, dried peas, beans) may be used only if substituted for a serving of bread or cereal.

Beans Commercial baked beans with sugar and/or pork.
Nuts   Avoid nuts. Limit pecans, walnuts, and peanuts to one TBS per day.
Breads/Grains 

Any baked goods with shortening and/or sugar. Commercial mixes with dried eggs and whole milk. Avoid sweet rolls, doughnuts, and Danishes.

Milk Products  Whole milk and whole milk packaged goods; cream; ice cream; whole milk puddings, yogurt, or cheeses; nondairy cream substitutes.
Fats, Oils 

Butter, saturated fats (olive, peanut, and coconut oil), lard, solid margarine, commercial salad dressing, gravies, bacon drippings, cream sauces.

Desserts/Snacks

Fried snack foods like potato chips; chocolate; candies in general; jams, jellies; syrups; whole milk puddings; ice cream and milk sherbets. Hydrogenated peanut butter.

Beverages Sugared fruit juices and soft drinks; cocoa made with whole milk and/or sugar. When using alcohol (1oz liquor, 5oz beer, or 2 1/2 oz dry table wine per serving), one serving must be substituted for one bread or cereal serving (limit, two servings of alcohol per day)

                          SPECIAL NOTES

                        1. Remember that even non-limited foods should be used in moderation.

                        2. While on cholesterol-lowering diet, be sure to avoid animal fats &

                             marbled meats.

                        3. While on triglyceride-lowering diet, be sure to avoid sweets and to

                             control the amount of carbohydrates to eat (starchy foods such as

                             flour; bread, potatoes.

                        4. Consult your physician if you have any questions.

 

 

 

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