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FOR LOW-CHOLESTEROL,
LOW-TRIGLYCERIDE DIETS
FOODS
TO USE
| Meats, Fish |
Choose lean meats (chicken, turkey, veal, and non-fatty
cuts of beef with excess fat trimmed). (One serving =3 oz
of cooked meat). Also, fresh
or frozen fish and canned fish packed in water. Meats and
fish should be broiled (pan or oven) or baked on a rack. |
| Eggs |
Egg whites (use freely). Egg yolks (limit three
per week). |
| Fruit |
Eat three servings of fresh fruit per day (1
serving = 1/2 cup). Be sure to have at least one citrus fruit
daily. Frozen or canned fruit with no sugar
or syrup added may be used. |
| Vegetables |
Most vegetables are not limited (see reverse
side). One dark-green (string
beans, escarole) or one deep-yellow (squash) vegetable is
recommended daily.
Vegetables may be boiled, steamed, strained, or braised with
polyunsaturated vegetable oil (see below). |
| Beans |
Dried peas or beans (1 serving = 1/2cup) may be
used as bread substitute. |
| Nuts |
Pecans, walnuts, and peanuts may be used
sparingly. 1 serving = 1 TBS. |
| Breads/Grains |
One roll or one slice of whole-grain or enriched bread may
be used or three soda/ crackers or four pieces of melba toast as
a substitute. Spaghetti, rice, or noodles (1/2 cup) or 1/2 large
ear of corn may be used as a bread substitute. In preparing
these foods, do not use butter or shortening; use soft
margarine. Also use egg and sugar substitutes. |
| Cereals |
Use 1/2 cup of hot cereal or 3/4 cup of cold cereal per
day. Add a sugar substitute if desired. |
| Milk Products |
Use skim milk or skim milk products such as low fat cheeses
(farmer's uncreamed cottage, mozzarella, low-fat yogurt, and
powdered skim milk. |
| Fats, Oils |
Soft margarine and polyunsaturated vegetable oils derived
from safflower, soybean, sunflower, corn or sesame seeds. |
| Desserts/Snacks |
Limit to two
servings per day; substitute each serving for a bread/cereal
serving; ice milk, water sherbet (1/4 cup); unflavored gelatin
or gelatin (1/3 cup);
pudding prepared with skim milk (1/2 cup); egg white soufflés,
or unbuttered popcorn
(11/2 cups) |
| Beverages |
Fresh fruit juices (4oz per day); black coffee,
plain or herbal teas, soft drinks
with sugar substitutes; club soda, cocoa skim milk, clear
broth. |
| Miscellaneous |
You may use the following freely: vinegar, spices, herbs,
mustard, soy sauce nonfat
bouillon, Worcestershire sauce, flavoring essence. |
***SEE BELOW SIDE FOR FOODS TO AVOID***
GUIDELINES
FOR LOW-CHOLESTEROL
LOW-TRIGLYCERIDE DIETS
FOODS
TO AVOID
| Meats, Fish |
Pork, bacon, sausage, and other pork products;
fatty fowl (duck, goose); skin
and fat of turkey and chicken; processed meats; deli meats
(salami, bologna); frankfurters and fast-food hamburgers
(they are loaded with fat); organ meats (kidneys, liver); should
be used sparingly. |
| Eggs |
Limit egg yolks to three per week. |
| Fruits |
Coconuts |
| Vegetables |
Avoid avocados and olives. Starchy vegetables (potatoes,
corn,
lima beans, dried peas, beans) may be used only if
substituted for a serving of bread or cereal. |
| Beans |
Commercial
baked beans with sugar and/or pork. |
| Nuts |
Avoid
nuts. Limit pecans, walnuts, and peanuts to one TBS per day. |
| Breads/Grains |
Any baked goods with shortening and/or sugar. Commercial
mixes with dried eggs and whole milk. Avoid sweet rolls,
doughnuts, and Danishes. |
| Milk Products |
Whole milk and whole milk packaged goods; cream;
ice cream; whole milk puddings,
yogurt, or cheeses; nondairy cream substitutes. |
| Fats, Oils |
Butter, saturated fats (olive, peanut, and coconut oil),
lard, solid margarine, commercial salad dressing, gravies, bacon
drippings, cream sauces. |
| Desserts/Snacks |
Fried snack foods like potato chips; chocolate; candies in
general; jams, jellies; syrups; whole milk puddings; ice cream
and milk sherbets. Hydrogenated peanut butter. |
| Beverages |
Sugared fruit juices and soft drinks; cocoa made
with whole milk and/or sugar.
When using alcohol (1oz liquor, 5oz beer, or 2 1/2 oz dry table
wine per serving), one serving must be substituted for one bread
or cereal serving (limit, two servings of alcohol per day) |
SPECIAL NOTES
1. Remember that even non-limited foods should be used in
moderation.
2. While on cholesterol-lowering diet, be sure to avoid animal
fats &
marbled
meats.
3. While on triglyceride-lowering diet, be sure to avoid sweets
and to
control
the amount of carbohydrates to eat (starchy foods such as
flour;
bread, potatoes.
4. Consult your physician if you have any questions.
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